Physical Fitness Essay Example For Students

Physical Fitness Essay Physical Fitness Essay is being solid. To be solid you should work out, eat right furthermore, rest great. At the point when someone is genuinely fit they fell better about themselves and they feel better truly. To become fit an individual must work hard and eat right. They should eat well nourishments and exercise or exercise normally. One of the initial steps to wellness is a solid eating routine. There are six fundamental supplements your body must need to remain solid. Nutrients, minerals, fats, proteins, starches and water. Your body must have these supplements to keep up sound. Nutrients are basic and imperative to great solid. Nutrients A is a fat solvent nutrient which implies it needs fats or oils for your body to retain it. It is required for solid bones, skin and hair. Nutrient D is known as the daylight nutrient. It keeps your teeth and bones solid by expanding the retention of calcium and phosphorus. It is gained from journal items and the sun. Different nutrients include: nutrient E, nutrient B1, nutrient B2; just to give some examples. Minerals are inorganic substances that your body can't make what's more, are important to life. It is required for solid bones, skin and hair. Nutrient D is known as the daylight nutrient. It keeps your teeth and bones solid by expanding the assimilation of calcium and phosphorus. It is gained from journal items and the sun. Different nutrients include: nutrient E, nutrient B1, nutrient B2; just to give some examples. Minerals are inorganic substances that your body can't make and are important to life. They are significant for ensuring our phones and assisting with keeping our bones, teeth and skin sound. They likewise assume a job in pulse, heart guideline and muscle guideline. Calcium is a crucial mineral on the grounds that 99% of all the calcium in our bodies is found in our bones. Iron is likewise a basic mineral. It helps in the creation of hemoglobin, myoglobin a few chemicals. Magnesium, copper, phosphorus and potassium are on the whole instances of minerals. Proteins can be found in numerous nourishments yet are increasingly bottomless in meat, fish, eggs, milk and journal items. Proteins are required in the structure of and reclamation of body tissues. Proteins are not typically put away or gathered like starches or fats. That implies that they should be expended occasionally, as indicated by a people sports or day by day exercises and to a people bulk. Sugars flexibly vitality to the body. Carbs can be partitioned into two gatherings: basic carbs, complex carbs. The principle contrast between the two is the pace of retention into the body. Straightforward starches like regular sugar (all desserts, and lousy nourishment) give quick vitality, yet just for a brief timeframe. Complex sugars (oats and entire grain bread) are an incredible wellspring of vitality. They fill in as long haul vitality. They don't sovereign weight increase like the basic carbs. Fats are separated into creature (immersed) fats, and vegetable (unsaturated) fats. They furnish the body with vitality as well. They keep the body working appropriately. Fats can be put away, yet when expended in huge sums they can prompt weight gain. Practicing is basic to looking after wellness. It consumes off additional fat and expands endurance and cardiovascular wellbeing. Practicing is distinctive for everybody. Not every person can run as quick or lift as much as another person. When practicing you should begin little, and stir your way up. You can weight train, run, and take part in sports. Steroids are utilized for individual and clinical reasons. A few people take the path of least resistance and will utilize steroids when they lift for speedier outcomes. Anabolic steroids are produced using testosterone a male hormone. It will expand bulk yet it could effectsly affect the client. Young ladies who take anabolic steroids will develop facial hair, have their voice extended, and they will turn out to be progressively human. Young men will encounter testicular contracting, feebleness, and perhaps prostate malignant growth. Both male and females could wind up with liver and kidney issues, skin issues, and coronary supply route issues. .

Theories Of The Origin Of The Moon Essays - Planetary Science

Speculations of The Origin of the Moon The Moon is the main common satellite of Earth. The good ways from Earth is about 384,400km with a distance across of 3476km and a mass of 7.35*1022kg. Through history it has had numerous names: Called Luna by the Romans, Selene and Artemis by the Greeks. What's more, obviously, has been known through ancient occasions. It is the second most splendid item in the sky after the Sun. Because of its size and creation, the Moon is here and there delegated an earthbound planet alongside Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Cause of the Moon Prior to the cutting edge time of room investigation, researchers had three significant hypotheses for the starting point of the moon: splitting from the earth; development in earth circle; and development a long way from earth. At that point, in 1975, having examined moon rocks what's more, close-up photos of the moon, researchers proposed what has become viewed as the most likely of the hypotheses of development, planetesimal sway or on the other hand mammoth effect hypothesis. Development by Fission from the Earth The advanced form of this hypothesis recommends that the moon was spun off from the earth when the earth was youthful and turning quickly on its pivot. This thought picked up help halfway in light of the fact that the thickness of the moon is equivalent to that of the stones just underneath the outside layer, or upper mantle, of the earth. A significant trouble with this hypothesis is that the rakish energy of the earth, so as to accomplish rotational flimsiness, would must have been a lot more prominent than the rakish force of the current earth-moon framework. Development in Orbit Near the Earth This hypothesis suggests that the earth and moon, and every single other body of the sun powered framework, consolidated freely out of the tremendous haze of cold gases and strong particles that established the early stage sun powered cloud. A lot of this material at long last gathered at the middle to frame the sun. Arrangement Far from Earth As indicated by this hypothesis, autonomous development of the earth and moon, as in the above hypothesis, is expected; yet the moon should have framed at a better place in the nearby planetary group, a long way from earth. The circles of the earth and moon at that point, it is inferred, conveyed them close to one another so the moon was maneuvered into lasting circle about the earth. Planetesimal Impact First distributed in 1975, this hypothesis suggests that right off the bat in the world's history, well more than 4 billion years back, the earth was struck by a huge body called a planetesimal, about the size of Mars. The disastrous effect impacted parcels of the earth and the planetesimal into earth circle, where garbage from the sway in the end blended to shape the moon. This hypothesis, following quite a while of research on moon shakes during the 1970s and 1980s, has gotten the most broadly acknowledged one for the moon's source. The serious issue with the hypothesis is that it would appear to necessitate that the earth liquefied all through, after the effect, while the world's geochemistry doesn't show such an extreme liquefying. Planetesimal Impact Theory (Giant Impact Theory) As the Apollo venture advanced, it became essential that couple of researchers taking a shot at the undertaking were altering their perspectives on which of these three hypotheses they accepted was doubtlessly right, and every one of the speculations had its vocal backers. In the years quickly following the Apollo venture, this division of supposition kept on existing. One onlooker of the scene, a clinician, presumed that the researchers examining the Moon were incredibly narrow minded and to a great extent safe to influence by logical proof. Yet, the realities were that the logical proof didn't single out any of these speculations. Every one of them had a few grave challenges just as at least one focuses in support of its. In the mid-1970s, different thoughts started to develop. William K. Hartmann and D.R. Davis (Planetary Sciences Institute in Tucson AZ) called attention to that the Earth, in the course of its aggregation, would experience some significant impacts with other bodies that have a significant division of its mass and that these impact would produce huge fume mists that they accept may assume a job in the development of the Moon. A.G.W. Cameron and William R. Ward (Harvard

How to Get Kids With ADHD to Take Their Medication

How to Get Kids With ADHD to Take Their Medication ADHD Treatment Print Getting Kids to Take Their ADHD Medication By Vincent Iannelli, MD facebook Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Vincent Iannelli, MD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on February 14, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Rick Gomez/Getty Images Since many kids cant begin to swallow pills or capsules until they are about ten years old, it can sometimes be difficult to get a child with ADHD to take their medicine.?? Unless your child is taking Concerta, which cant be opened or split because of its special delivery method, there are some tips that will make it easier. How to Get Your Kids to Take Their ADHD Medicine Talk to your pediatrician if your child has been taking his medicine for a while and is now refusing. That is a separate issue from a newly diagnosed child who is simply having a hard time taking pills. Tips that work for many parents of children with ADHD include that you: Ask your pediatrician to prescribe an ADHD medication that can be opened and sprinkled on applesauce, etc., such as Adderall XR, Focalin XR, Ritalin LA, and Metadate CD, etc. Vyvanse, a once day ADHD medicine can even be sprinkled in water.??Consider getting a prescription for Quillivant XR, which is a long-acting form of Ritalin that is available as a liquid that your child can just drink.?? ProCentra, a short-acting liquid form of Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine sulfate) is also available.Consider Daytrana, a Ritalin patch, which can be a good option for kids who cant swallow pills.??See if your pharmacist has a recipe to turn the pill or capsule into a liquid. Some people are already doing this with Strattera, but you will likely have to go to a compounding pharmacy to get it done And, of course, you could always teach your child to swallow pills, which is not always as difficult as it sounds. How to Help a Child to Swallow Pills To teach your child to swallow pills, it may help to: Have your child put the pill in his mouth and then drink a glass of water through a straw. With this method, many kids concentrate on the straw and dont think about the pill, so it goes down easily.In addition to the pill, put a spoonful of applesauce, yogurt, or pudding in his mouth and then have him swallow it all together.Have him chew on a piece of bread or a cookie and then put the pill in his mouth just before he would swallow it.??Put the pill under your childs tongue and then have him drink a glass of water.Have your child practice swallowing smaller things first, before moving on to a pill.Put the pill on your childs tongue and then have him fill his mouth with water so that his cheeks are full and puff out, and then have him swish it all around and then swallow it. Keep in mind that some kids are very resistant to swallowing pills and dont learn until they are teens. Others get tired of all of the workarounds they have to do to take their ADHD medicines and learn to swallow pills fairly early.

I Know Who You Are And I Saw What You Did By Lori Field

An enchanted arrangement of wildflowers, beasts and humans intertwined together in a fantasy world. I Know Who You Are and I Saw What You Did, by Lori Field is a hand drawn piece on paper using an ancient writing method called silverpoint. Lori’s style is a mixture of surrealistic, grotesque and contemporary pop. Her process consists of hand drawing either with silverpoint or color pencils and then uses wax to layer the drawings to create one piece like a collage. At first glance this piece captures the audiences eyes on the two women who are main characters. One woman is in full armor with her eyes closed while the other woman is floating next to her gazing upon her. The piece definitely has a surrealistic feel, almost like the audience is looking into the woman’s dream especially since the woman floating has a dress on with the words â€Å"I cannot sleep† written on it. Due to the specific symbols, objects, and animal imagery there is an intended hidden message intended for the audience to discover. Created in 2012, I Know Who You Are and I Saw What You Did is a 12 x 12 inch drawing currently located at the Cumberland Gallery in Nashville, Tennessee. The main character of the piece is a woman wearing medieval armor like a knight and she has on a headpiece consisting of thorns and horns of an animal like a deer. Her eyes are closed like she is asleep and this is her dreamworld. This piece has some elements of Surrealism because of the influence of the â€Å"dreamlike† world andShow MoreRelatedShort Story1192 Words   |  5 Pagestypical. Hey Cait, hows it going with the detective stuff? asked Beth. Beth, you know I hate to talk about this when no crime is happening in the streets. It makes me feel so anxious about what is going to happen, uttered Caitlynne. Ugh, you always say that. Why did you join the police force anyways? spoke Beth. Well, I wanted to help people since I was very young, said Caitlynne in a dreamy way. Oh well, s ee you later Cait! Beth said cheerily. Bye, said Caitlynne. At 12:20, something happenedRead MoreZoo Report1907 Words   |  8 PagesThere is a lot I learned studying the primates. Primates are very fasincating and I think there is a lot more to learn about them. There are many different primates in the world and for many of them not much is known. Primates have many different characteristics and because of this they are classified in different groups of spieces. I did my observations on prosimians, new world monekys, old world monkeys, and apes as well as some research to learn more about them. I went to LincolnRead MoreSenior Project Paper: Music Therapy used on Alzheimers Patients2826 Words   |  12 PagesEver since I was a little girl, I’ve observed people playing music around me. My family is musically inclined, which I believe is the reason I’ve been drawn to it. In 2006, I began taking guitar lessons but I never had much interest in playing. Things changed in 2009, and I wished to be different. I wanted to be good at something so I began to teach myself guitar and have stuck with the guitar until now. In 2010, I began to play on my church’s worship team and I enjoyed it very much. I have now beenRead MoreJackie Robinson Leadership2349 Words   |  10 PagesJackie Robinson is everything a leader should be viewed as. For those of you who do not know of Jackie or his story, it’s quite an amazing one and he displays the utmost highest respect to all of his followers. Jackie Robinson was the first African-American to ever play in the Major L eagues of Baseball. He started his rookie season on April 15, 1947, and went on to thrive breaking the strong color barrier that had been around the Major Leagues since 1876. He not only was the first African AmericaRead MoreModule QF5000 essay2503 Words   |  11 Pagescritically reflect upon the strategies within the approaches to identify possible issues and limitations of systems. The article I have chosen is called ‘The struggle for Early Childhood Curricula: A comparison of the English Foundation Stage Curriculum, Te Wha†riki and Reggio Emilia. (Article found in Appendix A). The article was written by Janet Soler and Linda Miller who are both senior lectures in the Faculty of Education and Languages at the Open University. Janet Soler’s doctoral and post graduateRead MoreCode Blue Is Not For Facebook1917 Words   |  8 Pagesfor help as I hurried to the room. Immediately, I saw the privacy curtain pulled back, revealing a semi-dressed patient. Her adult diaper was soaked through and had leaked onto her gown and bed. I rushed to her bedside and attempted to clean up as fast as I could, but there were no gloves or linens nearby. I was forced to leave this traumatized lady to go search for much needed supplies and another set of helping hands. As we came back into the room with supplies to provide patient care, I couldn’tRead MoreEducational Theory of Socrates4392 Words   |  18 Pagesactual fact most of what we know is from later people such as Aristophanes, Xenophen, Plato and Aristotle. These accounts are what have been formulated into Socrates theories. This poses some questions as to whether the theories that have been accredited to the man himself were actually his or rather a seco nd hand interpretation from those that came after. Born in Athens in 469 B.C and thought to have born into a working class family. It is not documented what his father did for a living but theRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 Pages . . . . . . . . . Chapter waypoint directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The name of each chapter’s author appears in the chapter header bars. Clicking on author names will take you to the Biographies page. Glossary terms on the Glossary pages will take you back to the page on which the term first appears. Chapter 1: Academic and Career Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreAll the Mathematics You Missed but Need to Know for Graduate School17996 Words   |  72 PagesAll the Mathematics You Missed Beginning graduate students in mathematics and other quantitative subjects are expected to have a daunting breadth of mathematical knowledge, but few have such a background. This book will help students see the broad outline of mathematics and to fill in the gaps in their knowledge. The author explains the basic points and a few key results of the most important undergraduate topics in mathematics, emphasizing the intuitions behind the subject. The topics includeRead MoreHow Will 3d Printing Affect the Process and Quality of Constructing Housing in the 21st Century?6502 Words   |  27 Pagesmuch cheaper and available to the general population, as can be seen by the amount of in home 3D printers, which has drastically increased in the past 5 years. I will investigate how this technology will impact housing and construction techniques and where it will be heading in the future. Introduction 3D printing is a process whereby you can make a three dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. It uses an additive process where successive layers are laid down in

Effects Of Medicines On The Pharmaceutical Industry

Despite lower pricing by reducing margins in the pharmaceutical industry and the demonstration that medicines can be produced locally in a number of countries, the population has massively turned to the illicit market, due to the absence of a pharmaceutical monopoly. In Burkina Faso, the illicit market accounted for 20-25% of the country s peripheral drug sales. In Benin, where the illicit market accounted for 40% of sales, 60 to 80% of the drugs were counterfeit, defects, under and overdosed products. In Guinea too, the illicit market accounted for 40% of sales. [6 Cf. ReMeD Journal, No. 22, Novembre 1999: â€Å"Marchà © pharmaceutique parallà ¨le, ventes illicites et santà © publique† : www.remed.org/Revue_ReMeD_no22_P.pdf ; Table Ronde du ReMeD†¦show more content†¦In addition, SFDA issued and executed other rules and regulations, including â€Å"Drug Supervision Administrative Penalty Procedure†, â€Å"Drug Import Export Administration Measures†, â€Å"Drug Registration Measures†, â€Å"Chinese Medicines Production Administration Measures† and â€Å"Drug Distribution Supervision Measures†. The above regulations provided legal basis for comprehensive drug anti-counterfeiting activities. Some developing countries as well as African countries should continue to improve measures to fight against counterfeit medicines such as RFID or bar codes on the packaging. However these measures all have certain limitations in implementation due to infrastructure shortage. In fact, raised awareness of patients, lower price of drugs, policy support from drug regulatory units and using effective legal tools are all effective solutions for the rampant counterfeit drugs in the market. In high risk countries, seeking closer international cooperation is an additional way to combat the counterfeits. Following economic globalization and free trade, drug industry extended to all corners of the world, drug supervision and public healthcare business became transnational. For that reason, Chinese and African governments must adjust their traditional supervision model to face the challenge, and increase internationalShow MoreRelatedCase Study950 Words   |  4 PagesQ1: Drawing on the five forces model, explain why the pharmaceutical industry has historically been a very profitable industry. Entry of potential competitors: It is not easy for a new company to enter into the pharmaceutical industry because: âž ¢ They have to invest lots of money in RD, advertising and sales promotion. âž ¢ There are high costs risks associated with developing a new drug bringing it to market as out of every five thousand compounds tested in the laboratory by a drugRead MoreThe Pharmaceutical Industry Is Under Enormous Pressure By External And Internal Stakeholders985 Words   |  4 PagesThe pharmaceutical industry has been getting involved with corruption lately. The industry is getting involved with corruption because of how easy it is to make money. The industry around the country is very corrupted right now as we speak. â€Å"The pharmaceutical industry is under immense pressure by external and internal stakeholders† (Valverde,2013). Most companies around the country are getting sued and having to go to court. They are getting sued because of the unsatisfied customers. Many of themRead MoreEssay about The New Trade Theory1326 Words   |  6 PagesHill 2013 p90). â€Å"First-mover advantages are the economic and strategic advantages that accrue to early entra nts into an industry and the ability to capture scale economies ahead of later entrants† (Wickramasekera, Cronk Hill 2013 p91). The new trade theory however, is not free from criticism. Although the theory has achieved great success academically, there is little to no effect in altering the trade policies. Unlike theories like the ‘rational expectations’ in macroeconomics, who not only foundRead MoreThe Effects Of Counterfeited Drugs On Pharmaceutical Companies1643 Words   |  7 Pages The Effect of Counterfeited Drugs on Pharmaceutical Companies The market for counterfeit pharmaceuticals has grown exponentially in the last five years. According to an estimate published by the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest in the USA, â€Å"Worldwide sales of counterfeit medicines could top US$ 75 billion this year, a 90% rise in five years† (WHO, 2010). This massive rise has greatly affected pharmaceutical companies and law enforcement agencies. The data exposing the effects the counterfeitRead MoreThe Environmental Impact Of Pharmaceuticals1299 Words   |  6 PagesSocietal Costs of Disease: The Role of Pharmaceuticals, 2013, para. 1). However, the benefit of having healthier individuals in the workforce means that more work is able to be completed in a shorter period of time, because the workers are healthier, therefore taking fewer sick days (Reducing the Health Care and Societal Costs of Disease: The Role of Pharmaceuticals, 2013, para. 2). The environmental impact of pharmaceuticals is not so pleasant. Every medicine taken must eventually leave the bodyRead MoreThe Long History of Pakistans Pharmaceutical Sector691 Words   |  3 PagesBrief History: The Pakistan pharmaceutical sector has long history. It is being almost non-existent before the time of early seventies to a well-known provider of healthcare products meeting almost 95 per cent of the Pakistan’s pharmaceuticals needs. At the time of independence of Pakistan in 1947, there was hardly any Pharma industry in the country. In beginning there were only three manufacturing units located at Lahore, Rawalpindi and Peshawar. When Pakistan came into existence, in the earlyRead MoreTypes Of Poor Quality Medicines1456 Words   |  6 PagesTypes of poor quality medicines : Poor quality medicines can be classified into three different man types : substandard , counterfeit and degraded. Substandard medicines â€Å"are genuine medicines produced by legitimate manufacturers that do not meet the quality specifications that the producer says they meet. For example, they may contain less (or more) active ingredient than written on the package. This may not e an intention to cheat, but may be due to problems with the manufacturing process†.(WHORead MoreSocial Forces That Influence Healthcare Today868 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Forces that Influence Healthcare Today It is given that medicine and pharmacology are constantly changing due to demand of society. As technology advances, new pharmaceuticals and medicines are created to put in the market. An issue that has increased and influenced medicine and pharmacology is mental health illness. Previously our society was not aware of mental health illness as they are now and the pharmaceutical industry is booming in providing medication for illnesses such as anxietyRead MoreThe Health Welfare Of Patients973 Words   |  4 PagesThe pharmaceuticalceutical industry has advanced since the early 1900 but continues to face challenges of development, cost of research/development, testing, FDA approval, marketing, distribution and access; however it has played a major role in the health welfare of patients. Due to the advancement in the pharmaceutical industry there has been a 40 percent of the 2 year gain achieved in life expectancy, however the discovery phase requires thousands of scientist, engineer s and physicians to researchRead More Genetic Engineering - Genetics and the Future of Medicine Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesGenetics and the Future of Medicine Around the world and all through time that man-kind has walked the earth, medicines have been used to cure a variety of diseases and disorders. The field of medicine has made astonishing advancements from the times of Voo Doo and â€Å"medicines† simply being successful due to the placebo effect, to the current studies of medicine that physically cure. Today’s pharmaceutical industry is said to be â€Å"one size fits all†, in the belief that one kind of medication

King Leopold’s Ghost Free Essays

The subtitle of King Leopold’s Ghost by Adam Hochschild reads more like an ad for a current spy movie than a history occurring in the Congo in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Hochschild writes about the conditions in the Belgian Congo, approximately modern day Zaire, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. This is the story of the transformation of a country from a colony greatly abused and used by the policies of King Leopold II of Belgium. We will write a custom essay sample on King Leopold’s Ghost or any similar topic only for you Order Now Forced labor, stripping of natural resources were common. King Leopold’s Ghost is the story of the terror that occurred because of King Leopold’s greed and of the affects felt many years after his death. It is the story of honorable men such as, Edmund Dene Morel, an English business man from Liverpool and George Washington Williams, an American African American who had served the Union during the Civil war and had fought against Emperor Maximilian (brother-in-law of Leopold II) before beginning work in journalism. It is the story of these men and others and their efforts to mobilize the world against the abuses in the Belgian Congo (Hochschild 1-5, 101-103). Adam Hochschild has a long distinguished career as a journalist and writer. He has published a wide variety of books and articles, some also dealing with social political history in Africa such as King Leopold’s Ghost and The Mirror at Midnight that deals with apartheid in South Africa in the mid-1800s. In Bury the Chains Hochschild writes of the attempts to bring slavery to an end in eighteenth century throughout Europe and the Americas. According to his publisher, Houghton Mifflin, King Leopold’s Ghost was a finalist for the 1998 National Book Critics Circle Awards. He has written for a variety of magazines Ramparts, The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, and The New Yorker Magazine among others. Currently he teaches narrative writing at University of California at Berkeley graduate school. Hochschild’s writing style is a combination of journalism, historical, and at times travel writing. It fits nicely into the niche commonly called new journalism or creative non-fiction. His work reads well and, although disturbing, is engaging and important to read. Hochschild begins his book with a brief history of the development of the slave trade beginning in the mid to late fifteenth century. Portuguese exploration led to the discovery of the Congo River in 1482. This marked the first sustained contact between Europeans and the African nation the Kingdom of the Kongo. Hochschild points out that slavery had been practiced within the African Continent before but when the Europeans arrived the â€Å"institution† dramatically changed, â€Å". . . when Europeans showed up ready to buy endless shiploads of slaves, they found African chiefs willing to sell† (Hochschild 10). As exploration of the Western Hemisphere grew and more land came under European dominance a need for a large market for laborers in mining, on sugar and coffee plantations. Consequently the slave trade flourished (Hochschild 6-16). Hochschild presents an interesting account of the relationship between Leopold II and Henry Morton Stanley. Stanley was a Welshman, masquerading as an American, journalist working throughout the United States. Stanley had served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil war. On the second day of the Battle of Shiloh Stanley was captured by Union soldiers and sent to what later became known as a notorious Union POW camp just outside of Chicago. Stanley showed his ability to land on his feet and make the best of any situation by enlisting in the Union army to obtain his freedom. His army career was short-lived when he received a medical discharge because he suffered from dysentery (pun enjoyed, but unintended). After working at sea, Stanley enlisted in the Union Navy where he worked as a clerk on the Minnesota. In early 1865 Stanley deserts the navy and begins writing journalism about the American West. Soon he was hired by the New York Herald and sent to Africa to cover the war in Suez. From there he joined a variety of journalists writing dispatches from Africa. He traveled the Nile, found international fame when he found Dr. Livingstone and came under the influence of Leopold II (Hochschild 21-60). Leopold contracted with Stanley for five years at the rate of 25,000 francs per year for time and 50,000 francs for time spent in Africa (each franc is about $5 in current funds). Stanley was to head expeditionary forces that would look for resources such as ivory that could be sold in Europe. From this point Hochschild writes about the increase of Belgian influence in the Congo along with increased funneling of Congolese natural resources into Leopold’s treasury and increased violence. At the same time Morel and Williams increased their efforts to inform the world of conditions in the Congo. Their efforts were successful as organizations throughout the western world began to lend their support to the effort. As the story of events in the Congo became better known, people such as Stanley tried to distance themselves from Leopold II and his past. In chapter 15 â€Å"A Reckoning† Hochschild summarizes the horror under Leopold’s reign. Although not technically â€Å"genocide† as it was not a deliberate, sanctioned attempt to eliminate a particular ethnic group, the effects were of such proportion. Hochschild attributes the large number of deaths to four sources: murder, starvation, disease, and a â€Å"plummeting† birth rate† (226). Force Publique soldiers were known to kill everyone they could find when a district failed to produce its quota of rubber. According to Hochschild â€Å"the list of specific massacres on record goes on and on† (226-228). As the terror increased thousands of people fled from their villages. The French government estimated that at least 30,000 entered French controlled countries. Others fled to the English controlled Northern Rhodesia. Along the way many died due to starvation and exposure. According to one Presbyterian missionary, there were at least 40,000 refugees living in the forests without shelter within a seventy-five mile radius of Luebo (Hochschild 229-230). Hochschild points out the far more people died of disease in the area during this period than by being shot. Smallpox was endemic; sleeping sickness (caused by the bite of the pink-striped tse-tse fly) killed an estimated 500,000 in 1900 alone (Hochschild 230-231). Due to the forced labor where men were sent to work camps for weeks at a time the number of children born decreased alarmingly. A visitor in 1910 reported a distinct absence of children between the ages of seven and fourteen; this corresponds exactly with the height of the rubber harvesting.   According to estimates Hochschild writes that the population of the Congo had decreased by half between 1880 and 1920. A 1924 estimate of the population was ten million. This indicates ten million people died or fled the country during this period without being replaced by new births or immigration (Hochschild 231-233). Unfortunately, as history expands its areas of specialization from the traditional all-white, male dominated governmental emphasis into the more marginalized people it becomes apparent that throughout world history genocide has been a much more common phenomenon than previously believed. This is a very good book that should be read by more people. The number of people killed is shocking. It would be nice to think such things only happened in the past; unfortunately events in Somalia, Rwanda and throughout the Middle East indicate this is not the case. It is to be hoped that such events are never forgotten nor repeated. Works Cited Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, A Mariner Book, 1999. â€Å"Adam Hochschild.† 2007. Houghton Mifflin Company. 27 Feb. 2007 ;http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/authordetail.cfm?authorID=2188;. How to cite King Leopold’s Ghost, Essay examples

Internal and External Influences on Program

Article Research Problem to be Solved This study aims to identify the internal and external factors that influence the inclusion of STEM education in curriculums for higher education fashion merchandizing courses.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Internal and External Influences on Program-Level Curriculum Development in Higher Education Fashion Merchandising Programs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Article Research Goals Fashion merchandizing requires both style and business strategy. It requires one to handle a wide variety of customers while staying within the set budget and marketing strategy. For a successful career in fashion merchandizing, one needs proper education in both fashion and marketing. The input of business knowledge will be required when it comes to forecasting, cost analysis and so on. The fashion aspect is concerned with the design and production of the actual garments. Fashion merchandi zing classes usually begin with general education courses in mathematics, science, English, and social studies. There are also basic courses in the fashion industry like advertising, buying and selling, and personnel management. In a typical fashion merchandizing class, students use various software applications to design patterns and garment specifications, and come up with mass production details. Fashion merchandizing students need to posses the necessary STEM skills and the capability to analyze new trends. The following research questions are to be addressed: What internal factors influence the inclusion of STEM education in fashion merchandizing courses? What external factors influence the inclusion of STEM education in fashion merchandizing courses? Which particular STEM education skills are necessary for fashion merchandizing courses? Type of Research This was a descriptive research on internal and external influences on program level curriculum development in higher educa tion fashion merchandizing programs. Limitations of the Study The major limitation of the study was the small sample used since only institutions in the United States participated. It was also assumed that the faculties participating in the study would all give accurate responses.Advertising Looking for coursework on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Population Data was collected from 96 faculties offering apparel and textile programs from all over the United States. Instruments and methods of data collection The researcher used electronic means to invite the chosen faculties to participate in the study. The survey instruments used were questionnaires that were sent through email to the relevant faculties. The respondents were then expected to load and send the filled questionnaires through the same means. Conclusions Drawn by the Researcher The data revealed that internal influences had more impact on curriculum deve lopment than external influences. The main internal influences included faculty background and program mission, while the major external influence was employers/marketplace. The study revealed that the goals and objectives outlined by external influences usually impact on the curriculum through state and federal laws, the funding of programs and in the requirements for accreditation and licensing. Significance of the Study This study emphasized the importance of including a STEM educational background in fashion merchandizing courses. Institutions that provide fashion merchandizing as a career course ought to adequately prepare their students for the fashion marketplace by putting special emphasis on STEM related educational skills. This should be reflected in their faculty disciplines and program missions that are usually determined internally. Recommendations The recommendations of this research support my study in many ways. First of all it recognizes the importance of STEM educa tion in the teaching of fashion merchandizing courses. It also recognizes that many institutions providing fashion merchandizing and related courses don’t put a lot of emphasis on STEM education, and there is need to change that. Lastly, it is calling on all stakeholders to work towards the inclusion of STEM education in fashion merchandizing and related courses in order to better prepare the students for the fashion world.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Internal and External Influences on Program-Level Curriculum Development in Higher Education Fashion Merchandising Programs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference King, J. E. (2010). Internal and External Influences on Program-Level Curriculum Development in Higher Education Fashion Merchandising Programs. East Eisenhower Parkway: ProQuest LLC This coursework on Internal and External Influences on Program-Level Curriculum Development in Higher Education Fashion Merchandising Programs was written and submitted by user Trystan Parsons to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Germans essays

Germans essays The German society is alomst as the American society is, but there are some differences between those two cultures. Germans spend their money for traveling all over the wolrd, the Americans (which isnt quite the right expression for people who live in the US, because there are a lot more people, who live in America) spend their money for their freetime... they buy more stuff that is more fun. The drivers license is a lot more cheaper in the US, the Autobahn is better than the highway, because its more fun. And no, their is not just one Autobahn in Germany, there are a lot of Autobahns. The freedom the people from the US have, because its written down in the constitution doesnt really exist. You are bind to your parents for al ong time...longer then 18 years. You arent allowed to drink till youre 21, you cant have your girlfriend spend the night at your house, also if you are 18 ...but youre supposed to be an adult with 18. ...so whats the problem over there? ...A lot of parents make their children go to church...why? ...dont you have the riht to choose your own religion...and you should be old enough with 17 or 18 to decide weather to go to church or not... you parents dont want you to have sex...but you are adult and can make up your own mind... its really strange. There are also lots of things in Germany that suck, but I wont mention them yet. ...

Definition and Examples of Point of View

Definition and Examples of Point of View Point of view is the perspective from which a speaker or writer recounts a narrative or presents information. Also known as a viewpoint. Depending on the topic, purpose, and audience, writers of nonfiction may rely on the first-person point of view (I, we), the second-person (you, your, youre), or the third-person (he, she, it, they). Author  Lee Gutkind points out that point of view is innately tied to voice, and a strong, well-executed point of view will also lead to a strong voice (Keep It Real, 2008). Examples and Observations Point of view is the place from which a writer listens in and watches. Choosing one place over another determines what can and cant be seen, what minds can and cant be entered. . . . The main choice, of course, is between the third and first person, between a disembodied voice and I (in nonfiction synonymous with the author). For some, the choice is made before sitting down to write. Some writers feel obliged to use the third person, by tradition the voice of objectivity, the disinterested mode of address appropriate for the newspaper or for history. Other writers, by contrast, seem to adopt the first person as a reflex, even if they are not writing autobiographically. But choosing a point of view really is a choice fundamental to the construction of nonfiction narratives, thus carrying relevant consequences. No moral superiority inheres in the first or third person, in their many varieties, but the wrong choice can deaden a story or distort it enough to turn it into a lie, sometimes a lie composed of facts.(Tracy Kidder and Richard Todd, Good Prose: The Art of Nonfiction. Random House, 2013) Subjective and Objective Viewpoints Pronouns reflect the various viewpoints. You can choose first-person (I, me, us, our), second person (you), or third person (he, she, they, their). First-person is considered intense, subjective, and emotionally hot. It is the natural choice for a memoir, autobiography, and most personal-experience essays. The reader is the center of attention for second-person. It is the favored point of view for instructional material, advice, and sometimes admonishment! It is intimate without being intenseunless the voice of the author is authoritarian or controlling instead of instructive. . . . Third person can be subjective or objective. For instance, when used for an as told to personal-experience essay, third-person is subjective and warm. When used for news and information, third-person is objective and cool. (Elizabeth Lyon, A Writers Guide to Nonfiction. Perigee, 2003) The First-Person Narrator Its hard to write a memoir or a personal essay without falling back on the I. In fact, all nonfiction is really told in the technical first-person point of view: there is always a narrator doing the telling, and the narrator is not some fictional persona but the author. This single point of view is one of the important- and frustrating- hallmarks that distinguishes nonfiction from fiction. Yet there are ways to mimic other points of viewand thereby to tell a more natural sort of story. Listen to the opening lines of Daniel Bergners God of the Rodeo: When he had finished workbuilding fence or penning cattle or castrating bull calves with a knife supplied by his boss on the prison farmJohnny Brooks lingered in the saddle shed. The small cinder-block building is near the heart of Angola, Louisianas maximum-security state penitentiary. Alone there, Brooks placed his saddle on the wooden rack in the middle of the room, leapt onto it, and imagined himself riding in the inmate rodeo coming up in October. No sign yet of the author- a strictly third-person presentation. . . . The author wont enter the story directly for many more lines; hell duck in once to let us know hes there and then disappear for long stretches . . .. But in fact, of course, the author has been with us in every line, in the second way that an author participates in a nonfiction story: tone. (Philip Gerard, Talking Yourself Out of the Story: Narrative Stance and the Upright Pronoun. Writing Creative Nonfiction, ed. by Carolyn Forchà © and Philip Gerard. Writers Digest Books, 2001) Point of View and Persona [T]hese issues of point of view really point to one of the most fundamental skills in creative nonfiction, to writing not as the author but from a constructed persona, even if that persona is taking on the I to tell the story. That persona is formed by time, mood, and distance from the events that are being narrated. And if we decide to foreground the artifice of this construction by using more stylized points of view, such as second- or third-person, we create even more of a relationship between the narrator and the narrated, a high awareness that we are engaged in the reconstruction of experience and not pretending to be mere transcribers of that experience. (Lee Gutkind and Hattie Fletcher Buck, Keep It Real: Everything You Need to Know About Researching and Writing Creative Nonfiction. W.W. Norton, 2008) Obi-Wan Kenobi on Point of View Obi-Wan:  So, what I told you was true . . . from a certain point of view. Luke: A certain point of view? Obi-Wan: Luke, youre going to find that many of the truths we cling to depend greatly on our own point of view. (Star Wars: Episode VIReturn of the Jedi, 1983)

Global Corporation across Global Markets and Cultures Essay

Global Corporation across Global Markets and Cultures - Essay Example ... rates with its own parent name, while in Mexico, it is known as Walmex, Asda in the United Kingdom, Seiyu in Japan, Best Price in India and other nomenclatures as it expands far and wide throughout the world. In the following, the strategic management of marketing realms within China and Mexico are discussed to gain a solid understanding of the subject at hand. Strategic Management of Marketing Operations in China China is a booming economy and this is the reason why Wal-Mart can thrive on the success that it has achieved elsewhere. The marketing operations within China can be localized to suit the needs of the Chinese citizens. From a strategic perspective, the marketing realms would be well covered if Wal-Mart knows that its procedures within China have to be in a step by step process. If these procedures are duly dealt with, there would be a sense of calmness attached with conducting Wal-Mart’s business operations in the country. The requirement therefore is to comprehend w here Wal-Mart must manifest its total basis and how well it can maneuver the Chinese population into purchasing goods and commodities from Wal-Mart rather than other retail chains, which could comprise of the global ones as well as the local players. With positive customer service coming to the assistance of Wal-Mart through the ‘sundown rule’ and the ‘ten foot rule’, one can estimate the level of clarity within the marketing operations in Chinese Wal-Mart domains (Usunier, 2009). The strategic management of the marketing operations within China cannot be achieved if Wal-Mart does not understand the cultural implications of the land and the ways and means through which Chinese people involve within the purchase cycle. Since China is a booming market, it would only be natural on the part

Scaricity of Healthcare Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Scaricity of Healthcare Resources - Essay Example hilosophical biomedical ethical issues have developed in complexity as they are influenced by a number of factors including religion, law, anthropology and sociology. Each of the influencing factors is complex by themselves and this tends to make the biomedical ethical issues even more confusing for the healthcare service providers, especially as they are in the forefront in the use of the massive technological developments that have been in the recent past. The origins of the practical normative ethics of biomedical ethics goes back to the school of thought normally associated with Hippocrates and the famous Hippocratic oath. This oath sums up the school of thought on the ethical principles of curing and healing. The emphasis in the early days of medical history was on healing and not on curing, as the means of curing diseases was limited. Helping people to cope with diseases that had inflicted them had more relevance. The mode of intervention was left to the judgment of the physician. Thus the first principles of biomedical ethics of beneficence and nonmaleficence were laid. Even today there are many who believe that the goals of medicine remain in these complimentary factors of curing and healing. The subsequent history of bio-ethics is limited to interpretations of Galen in the second century and the opposing views expressed by Vesalius thirteen centuries later. However the next significant step in the development of biomedical ethics was seen in 1803, through the expressions of Thomas Percival, in his work Medical Ethics. Percival expanded the prevalent biomedical ethics of beneficence and nonmaleficence to incorporate the idea of the professional responsibility of physicians and their responsibility to society. Thus introducing the third principle in development of biomedical ethics in the form of justice. Further development in the principles of bioethics was seen in the 1960s and 1970s. Concern on the medical treatment procedures without proper

The Ballad Of The Sad Cafe Essay -- Essays Papers

The Ballad Of The Sad Cafe Throughout the novel The Ballad Of The Sad Cafe by Carson McCullers, there is an evident recurring theme. Ever-present in the story is a feeling of unrequited love, illustrated through looking at the parallels of the intertwined relationships between three separate individuals. Miss Amelia Evans, Cousin Lymon Willis, and Marvin Macy, are the players involved in this grotesque love triangle. The feelings they respectively have for each other are what drives the story, and are significant enough that the prosperity of entire town hinges upon them. First to come of the couplings between these main characters, was the 10 day marriage of Marvin Macy and Amelia Evans. Previously notorious as a womanizer and town miscreant, meeting Amelia made Martin wish to be a better man. He cleaned up his act, and devoted his entire attention to his love for Amelia. Amelia, however, felt no connection with this man, and sought a relationship only out of economic advantage. When this finally became clear to Marvin, when he was once and for all removed of the illusion that his love was returned, it was already too late. Amelia had stripped him of everything he owned. He took refuge in criminal activity, and was sent to prison. His love was not returned, and he suffered greatly for it. Many years down the line, there came into Miss Amelia’s life a man named Lymon Willis. He was a distant cousin, not to mention a deformed hunchback, ...

Mrt Jakarta

The Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit System is an ongoing transportation infrastructure project in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It consists of a partially elevated and partially underground railway system. Construction of the first phase of the project is expected to start in 2013 and is planned to be operational in 2016. [1] Contents [hide] 1 Background of the project 2 Lines 2. 1 North-South corridor 2. 1. 1 Phase I 2. 2 East-West corridor 3 Project Progress 4 PT Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta 5 References 6 External links [edit]Background of the projectJakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. It is an urban metropolis with over 8 million inhabitants. It is predicted that over four million residents of the surrounding Jabodetabek area commute in and out of the city each working day. Transport issues have increasingly begun to attract political attention and it has been estimated that in 2020 without a major transportation breakthrough traffic jams will overwhelm the city. Since 1 980 more than twenty-five general and special subject studies have been conducted related to possible Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) systems in Jakarta.One of the major reasons for the delays in tackling the problem was the economic crisis of 1997-98. Before the crisis a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) scheme was considered as part of a new MRT calling for private sector involvement. After the crisis, the plan to rely on a BOT to provide financing proved infeasible and the MRT project was again proposed as a government-funded scheme. Current public transportation in Jakarta mainly consists of various types of buses, starting from the very small bemo and pickup sized mikrolet, to slightly larger minbuses and full sized city buses.There are also both two and four wheeled taxis. Current transport systems include widely used MetroMini and Kopaja cheap minibuses, and the TransJakarta bus rapid transit system, and the Jabodetabek Commuter Railway. [edit]Lines The rail-based Jakarta MRT is expected to stretch across over 108 kilometres, including 21. 7 km for the North-South Corridor (From Lebak Bulus to Kampung Bandan) and 87 km for East-West Corridor(From Balaraja to Cikarang). [2] [edit]North-South corridor The North-South corridor will be built in two phases. Phase I, will be constructed in advance connects Lebak Bulus to Bundaran HI along 15. km including 13 stations (7 elevated stations and 6 underground stations). The Indonesian ministry of Transport approved this plan in September 2010 and invited tenders and will be built at April 2012. [3] Phase II, will extend the North-South line from Bundaran HI to Kampung Bandan (7 underground stations and 1 ground-level station), targeted to operate in 2018 (accelerated from 2020 as the original plan[4]). [5] After completion of MRT Phase I and II, together with TransJakarta will serve 60 percent total trips made by Jakartans. edit]Phase I The first phase is 15. 7 kilometres (9. 8 mi) long from Lebak Bulus to Bundaran HI. The c onstruction project will begin in June 2011 and is expected to be completed in 2016 to serve 212,000 passengers per day. This expected capacity may be maxed out to 960,000 per day. The 15. 7 kilometers span expected to be covered in under 30 minutes. [6] Elevated stations Lebak Bulus Fatmawati Cipete Haji Nawi Blok A Blok M Sisingamangaraja Underground stations Al-Azhar mosque Senayan Bendungan Hilir SetiabudiDukuh Atas (Interchange Station with Jakarta Commuter Line) Bundaran H. I [edit]East-West corridor This corridor is currently in pre-feasibility study phase. The line is targeted to operate in 2027. [edit]Project Progress Progress of the first phase was funded through a loan by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), now merged into the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The loan number IP is 536 (signed November 2006) for engineering services. The engineering services loan is a pre-construction loan to prepare the construction phase.It consists of: Bas ic Design package, managed by the DGR (Directorate General of Railways, Ministry of Transport) Management and Operation package, managed by the Bappeda (Jakarta Regional Planning Board) Construction assistance in tender, managed by the PT MRT Jakarta On March 31, 2009, Loan Agreement 2 (LA2) for the amount of 48,150 billion Yen to build the Jakarta MRT System was signed by the Indonesian Government (represented by the Indonesian Ambassador for Japan) and JICA in Tokyo, Japan. [7] This loan is to be forwarded from the National Government to the Jakarta City Administration as a grant (on-granting agreement). 8] After the signing of the granting agreement for LA2, city administration will propose another two loan agreements for LA3 and LA4 to the central government. These proposals will become a lending agreement for the local government. The total amount of LA3 and LA4 addressed as a loan by the local government is about 71867 billion yen. This amount is based on the progress, outcome and absorbance of LA2. The total loan package from JICA for the development of the Jakarta MRT system is worth a total of 120 billion yen.Work on the basic design for the first phase of the current version of the project began in late 2010. The tender process was underway in late 2012 when the new governor of Jakarta, Joko Widodo, unexpectedly said that he wanted a review of the project. After several months of uncertainty governor Joko Widodo announced that the project would go ahead. He listed it as one of the priority projects in the Jakarta city budget for 2013. [9] Physical construction is expected to begin in 2013[10] and the line is expected to be operational by 2017. [edit]PT Mass Rapid Transit JakartaPT Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta (PT MRTJ) is a limited liability (Perseroan Terbatas) company founded by the Jakarta Provincial Government. Its establishment was approved by the provincial parliament (DPRD) on 10 June 2008 and final establishment was by notary act on 17 June 200 8. Its purpose is to operate the Jakarta MRT System. The shares are made up from 99% Jakarta Provincial Government and 1% PT Pasar Jaya (another Jakarta Reginal-Government-Owned-Company). PT MRTJ is classed as a Regional-Government-Owned-Company (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah-BUMD).The BUMD form for PT MRTJ is designed not to create profits for the shareholders, but instead to create flexibility in accessing alternative financing, which would otherwise be impossible if the company was directly part of the government. With this, the cost of tickets sold to clients will be reduced with some of the operational cost being subsidised by other sources. The BUMD form also ensures transparency and accountability through the shareholders' General Meeting, Decision Making and Reporting System which will be publicly available. Mrt Jakarta The Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit System is an ongoing transportation infrastructure project in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It consists of a partially elevated and partially underground railway system. Construction of the first phase of the project is expected to start in 2013 and is planned to be operational in 2016. [1] Contents [hide] 1 Background of the project 2 Lines 2. 1 North-South corridor 2. 1. 1 Phase I 2. 2 East-West corridor 3 Project Progress 4 PT Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta 5 References 6 External links [edit]Background of the projectJakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. It is an urban metropolis with over 8 million inhabitants. It is predicted that over four million residents of the surrounding Jabodetabek area commute in and out of the city each working day. Transport issues have increasingly begun to attract political attention and it has been estimated that in 2020 without a major transportation breakthrough traffic jams will overwhelm the city. Since 1 980 more than twenty-five general and special subject studies have been conducted related to possible Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) systems in Jakarta.One of the major reasons for the delays in tackling the problem was the economic crisis of 1997-98. Before the crisis a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) scheme was considered as part of a new MRT calling for private sector involvement. After the crisis, the plan to rely on a BOT to provide financing proved infeasible and the MRT project was again proposed as a government-funded scheme. Current public transportation in Jakarta mainly consists of various types of buses, starting from the very small bemo and pickup sized mikrolet, to slightly larger minbuses and full sized city buses.There are also both two and four wheeled taxis. Current transport systems include widely used MetroMini and Kopaja cheap minibuses, and the TransJakarta bus rapid transit system, and the Jabodetabek Commuter Railway. [edit]Lines The rail-based Jakarta MRT is expected to stretch across over 108 kilometres, including 21. 7 km for the North-South Corridor (From Lebak Bulus to Kampung Bandan) and 87 km for East-West Corridor(From Balaraja to Cikarang). [2] [edit]North-South corridor The North-South corridor will be built in two phases. Phase I, will be constructed in advance connects Lebak Bulus to Bundaran HI along 15. km including 13 stations (7 elevated stations and 6 underground stations). The Indonesian ministry of Transport approved this plan in September 2010 and invited tenders and will be built at April 2012. [3] Phase II, will extend the North-South line from Bundaran HI to Kampung Bandan (7 underground stations and 1 ground-level station), targeted to operate in 2018 (accelerated from 2020 as the original plan[4]). [5] After completion of MRT Phase I and II, together with TransJakarta will serve 60 percent total trips made by Jakartans. edit]Phase I The first phase is 15. 7 kilometres (9. 8 mi) long from Lebak Bulus to Bundaran HI. The c onstruction project will begin in June 2011 and is expected to be completed in 2016 to serve 212,000 passengers per day. This expected capacity may be maxed out to 960,000 per day. The 15. 7 kilometers span expected to be covered in under 30 minutes. [6] Elevated stations Lebak Bulus Fatmawati Cipete Haji Nawi Blok A Blok M Sisingamangaraja Underground stations Al-Azhar mosque Senayan Bendungan Hilir SetiabudiDukuh Atas (Interchange Station with Jakarta Commuter Line) Bundaran H. I [edit]East-West corridor This corridor is currently in pre-feasibility study phase. The line is targeted to operate in 2027. [edit]Project Progress Progress of the first phase was funded through a loan by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), now merged into the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The loan number IP is 536 (signed November 2006) for engineering services. The engineering services loan is a pre-construction loan to prepare the construction phase.It consists of: Bas ic Design package, managed by the DGR (Directorate General of Railways, Ministry of Transport) Management and Operation package, managed by the Bappeda (Jakarta Regional Planning Board) Construction assistance in tender, managed by the PT MRT Jakarta On March 31, 2009, Loan Agreement 2 (LA2) for the amount of 48,150 billion Yen to build the Jakarta MRT System was signed by the Indonesian Government (represented by the Indonesian Ambassador for Japan) and JICA in Tokyo, Japan. [7] This loan is to be forwarded from the National Government to the Jakarta City Administration as a grant (on-granting agreement). 8] After the signing of the granting agreement for LA2, city administration will propose another two loan agreements for LA3 and LA4 to the central government. These proposals will become a lending agreement for the local government. The total amount of LA3 and LA4 addressed as a loan by the local government is about 71867 billion yen. This amount is based on the progress, outcome and absorbance of LA2. The total loan package from JICA for the development of the Jakarta MRT system is worth a total of 120 billion yen.Work on the basic design for the first phase of the current version of the project began in late 2010. The tender process was underway in late 2012 when the new governor of Jakarta, Joko Widodo, unexpectedly said that he wanted a review of the project. After several months of uncertainty governor Joko Widodo announced that the project would go ahead. He listed it as one of the priority projects in the Jakarta city budget for 2013. [9] Physical construction is expected to begin in 2013[10] and the line is expected to be operational by 2017. [edit]PT Mass Rapid Transit JakartaPT Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta (PT MRTJ) is a limited liability (Perseroan Terbatas) company founded by the Jakarta Provincial Government. Its establishment was approved by the provincial parliament (DPRD) on 10 June 2008 and final establishment was by notary act on 17 June 200 8. Its purpose is to operate the Jakarta MRT System. The shares are made up from 99% Jakarta Provincial Government and 1% PT Pasar Jaya (another Jakarta Reginal-Government-Owned-Company). PT MRTJ is classed as a Regional-Government-Owned-Company (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah-BUMD).The BUMD form for PT MRTJ is designed not to create profits for the shareholders, but instead to create flexibility in accessing alternative financing, which would otherwise be impossible if the company was directly part of the government. With this, the cost of tickets sold to clients will be reduced with some of the operational cost being subsidised by other sources. The BUMD form also ensures transparency and accountability through the shareholders' General Meeting, Decision Making and Reporting System which will be publicly available.

The “African-Ness” of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe

The â€Å"African-ness† of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe In Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the African culture is depicted by following the life of Okonkwo, a rather customary and conventional African villager. Achebe wanted to write a novel that portrays accurately the African society in the mid to late 1800s in Nigeria, at the time the novel is set. As a child, Achebe spoke the Ibo language, but he was raised in a Christian home. Achebe used the knowledge he gained from the African life to put together history and fiction into a novel that he believes correctly illustrates the African culture before and after the arrival of the Christian missionaries. Thus, the reader is given a taste of the â€Å"African-ness† of the novel through Achebe’s†¦show more content†¦The African folklore of the Ibo society also flourishes in events such as the celebration of Uri which takes place one day before a wedding. Traditional dances are witnessed and African music is played. Therefore, the African folklore, the body of exp ressive culture, is represented by Achebe in this novel through tales and celebration. This adds to the African aspect of this novel. Achebe also uses social structure and statuses to picture to depict the African culture and life. In the Ibo social structure, the villager harvest yams every year and then purchase titles with the yams they harvest. This is how men became prestigious in the village of Umofia. This system is used to encourage hard work in the Ibo society, and thus, the wealth and importance of a man is measured by the titles he holds and the yams he harvests. Moreover, to be a strong leader in this African society, one had to possess the Ibo values. Achebe expresses these values through the different characters in the story. For instance, through the character of Okonkwo, who was considered a successful man and a leader in his tribe before his exile, Achebe proves that the ideal Ibo values are hard work, stamina, physical and emotional strength, courage, cooperation a nd personal worth. Achebe also shows that in this Ibo society, men play a major role in governing the village and are given most of the privileges. Apparently,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesglobalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 †¢ INTRODUCTION of two epochs we routinely set apart as centuries suggests the need for flexibility in demarcating phases of world history, and for determining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary