Thursday, May 21, 2020
I Know Who You Are And I Saw What You Did By Lori Field
An enchanted arrangement of wildflowers, beasts and humans intertwined together in a fantasy world. I Know Who You Are and I Saw What You Did, by Lori Field is a hand drawn piece on paper using an ancient writing method called silverpoint. Loriââ¬â¢s style is a mixture of surrealistic, grotesque and contemporary pop. Her process consists of hand drawing either with silverpoint or color pencils and then uses wax to layer the drawings to create one piece like a collage. At first glance this piece captures the audiences eyes on the two women who are main characters. One woman is in full armor with her eyes closed while the other woman is floating next to her gazing upon her. The piece definitely has a surrealistic feel, almost like the audience is looking into the womanââ¬â¢s dream especially since the woman floating has a dress on with the words ââ¬Å"I cannot sleepâ⬠written on it. Due to the specific symbols, objects, and animal imagery there is an intended hidden message intended for the audience to discover. Created in 2012, I Know Who You Are and I Saw What You Did is a 12 x 12 inch drawing currently located at the Cumberland Gallery in Nashville, Tennessee. The main character of the piece is a woman wearing medieval armor like a knight and she has on a headpiece consisting of thorns and horns of an animal like a deer. Her eyes are closed like she is asleep and this is her dreamworld. This piece has some elements of Surrealism because of the influence of the ââ¬Å"dreamlikeâ⬠world andShow MoreRelatedShort Story1192 Words à |à 5 Pagestypical. Hey Cait, hows it going with the detective stuff? asked Beth. Beth, you know I hate to talk about this when no crime is happening in the streets. It makes me feel so anxious about what is going to happen, uttered Caitlynne. Ugh, you always say that. Why did you join the police force anyways? spoke Beth. Well, I wanted to help people since I was very young, said Caitlynne in a dreamy way. Oh well, s ee you later Cait! Beth said cheerily. Bye, said Caitlynne. At 12:20, something happenedRead MoreZoo Report1907 Words à |à 8 PagesThere is a lot I learned studying the primates. Primates are very fasincating and I think there is a lot more to learn about them. There are many different primates in the world and for many of them not much is known. Primates have many different characteristics and because of this they are classified in different groups of spieces. I did my observations on prosimians, new world monekys, old world monkeys, and apes as well as some research to learn more about them. I went to LincolnRead MoreSenior Project Paper: Music Therapy used on Alzheimers Patients2826 Words à |à 12 PagesEver since I was a little girl, Iââ¬â¢ve observed people playing music around me. My family is musically inclined, which I believe is the reason Iââ¬â¢ve been drawn to it. In 2006, I began taking guitar lessons but I never had much interest in playing. Things changed in 2009, and I wished to be different. I wanted to be good at something so I began to teach myself guitar and have stuck with the guitar until now. In 2010, I began to play on my churchââ¬â¢s worship team and I enjoyed it very much. I have now beenRead MoreJackie Robinson Leadership2349 Words à |à 10 PagesJackie Robinson is everything a leader should be viewed as. For those of you who do not know of Jackie or his story, itââ¬â¢s quite an amazing one and he displays the utmost highest respect to all of his followers. Jackie Robinson was the first African-American to ever play in the Major L eagues of Baseball. He started his rookie season on April 15, 1947, and went on to thrive breaking the strong color barrier that had been around the Major Leagues since 1876. He not only was the first African AmericaRead MoreModule QF5000 essay2503 Words à |à 11 Pagescritically reflect upon the strategies within the approaches to identify possible issues and limitations of systems. The article I have chosen is called ââ¬ËThe struggle for Early Childhood Curricula: A comparison of the English Foundation Stage Curriculum, Te Whaâ⬠riki and Reggio Emilia. (Article found in Appendix A). The article was written by Janet Soler and Linda Miller who are both senior lectures in the Faculty of Education and Languages at the Open University. Janet Solerââ¬â¢s doctoral and post graduateRead MoreCode Blue Is Not For Facebook1917 Words à |à 8 Pagesfor help as I hurried to the room. Immediately, I saw the privacy curtain pulled back, revealing a semi-dressed patient. Her adult diaper was soaked through and had leaked onto her gown and bed. I rushed to her bedside and attempted to clean up as fast as I could, but there were no gloves or linens nearby. I was forced to leave this traumatized lady to go search for much needed supplies and another set of helping hands. As we came back into the room with supplies to provide patient care, I couldnââ¬â¢tRead MoreEducational Theory of Socrates4392 Words à |à 18 Pagesactual fact most of what we know is from later people such as Aristophanes, Xenophen, Plato and Aristotle. These accounts are what have been formulated into Socrates theories. This poses some questions as to whether the theories that have been accredited to the man himself were actually his or rather a seco nd hand interpretation from those that came after. Born in Athens in 469 B.C and thought to have born into a working class family. It is not documented what his father did for a living but theRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words à |à 130 Pages . . . . . . . . . Chapter waypoint directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The name of each chapterââ¬â¢s author appears in the chapter header bars. Clicking on author names will take you to the Biographies page. Glossary terms on the Glossary pages will take you back to the page on which the term first appears. Chapter 1: Academic and Career Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreAll the Mathematics You Missed but Need to Know for Graduate School17996 Words à |à 72 PagesAll the Mathematics You Missed Beginning graduate students in mathematics and other quantitative subjects are expected to have a daunting breadth of mathematical knowledge, but few have such a background. This book will help students see the broad outline of mathematics and to fill in the gaps in their knowledge. The author explains the basic points and a few key results of the most important undergraduate topics in mathematics, emphasizing the intuitions behind the subject. The topics includeRead MoreHow Will 3d Printing Affect the Process and Quality of Constructing Housing in the 21st Century?6502 Words à |à 27 Pagesmuch cheaper and available to the general population, as can be seen by the amount of in home 3D printers, which has drastically increased in the past 5 years. I will investigate how this technology will impact housing and construction techniques and where it will be heading in the future. Introduction 3D printing is a process whereby you can make a three dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. It uses an additive process where successive layers are laid down in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Effects Of Medicines On The Pharmaceutical Industry
Despite lower pricing by reducing margins in the pharmaceutical industry and the demonstration that medicines can be produced locally in a number of countries, the population has massively turned to the illicit market, due to the absence of a pharmaceutical monopoly. In Burkina Faso, the illicit market accounted for 20-25% of the country s peripheral drug sales. In Benin, where the illicit market accounted for 40% of sales, 60 to 80% of the drugs were counterfeit, defects, under and overdosed products. In Guinea too, the illicit market accounted for 40% of sales. [6 Cf. ReMeD Journal, No. 22, Novembre 1999: ââ¬Å"Marchà © pharmaceutique parallà ¨le, ventes illicites et santà © publiqueâ⬠: www.remed.org/Revue_ReMeD_no22_P.pdf ; Table Ronde du ReMeDâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, SFDA issued and executed other rules and regulations, including ââ¬Å"Drug Supervision Administrative Penalty Procedureâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Drug Import Export Administration Measuresâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Drug Registration Measuresâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Chinese Medicines Production Administration Measuresâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Drug Distribution Supervision Measuresâ⬠. The above regulations provided legal basis for comprehensive drug anti-counterfeiting activities. Some developing countries as well as African countries should continue to improve measures to fight against counterfeit medicines such as RFID or bar codes on the packaging. However these measures all have certain limitations in implementation due to infrastructure shortage. In fact, raised awareness of patients, lower price of drugs, policy support from drug regulatory units and using effective legal tools are all effective solutions for the rampant counterfeit drugs in the market. In high risk countries, seeking closer international cooperation is an additional way to combat the counterfeits. Following economic globalization and free trade, drug industry extended to all corners of the world, drug supervision and public healthcare business became transnational. For that reason, Chinese and African governments must adjust their traditional supervision model to face the challenge, and increase internationalShow MoreRelatedCase Study950 Words à |à 4 PagesQ1: Drawing on the five forces model, explain why the pharmaceutical industry has historically been a very profitable industry. Entry of potential competitors: It is not easy for a new company to enter into the pharmaceutical industry because: âž ¢ They have to invest lots of money in RD, advertising and sales promotion. âž ¢ There are high costs risks associated with developing a new drug bringing it to market as out of every five thousand compounds tested in the laboratory by a drugRead MoreThe Pharmaceutical Industry Is Under Enormous Pressure By External And Internal Stakeholders985 Words à |à 4 PagesThe pharmaceutical industry has been getting involved with corruption lately. The industry is getting involved with corruption because of how easy it is to make money. The industry around the country is very corrupted right now as we speak. ââ¬Å"The pharmaceutical industry is under immense pressure by external and internal stakeholdersâ⬠(Valverde,2013). Most companies around the country are getting sued and having to go to court. They are getting sued because of the unsatisfied customers. Many of themRead MoreEssay about The New Trade Theory1326 Words à |à 6 PagesHill 2013 p90). ââ¬Å"First-mover advantages are the economic and strategic advantages that accrue to early entra nts into an industry and the ability to capture scale economies ahead of later entrantsâ⬠(Wickramasekera, Cronk Hill 2013 p91). The new trade theory however, is not free from criticism. Although the theory has achieved great success academically, there is little to no effect in altering the trade policies. Unlike theories like the ââ¬Ërational expectationsââ¬â¢ in macroeconomics, who not only foundRead MoreThe Effects Of Counterfeited Drugs On Pharmaceutical Companies1643 Words à |à 7 Pages The Effect of Counterfeited Drugs on Pharmaceutical Companies The market for counterfeit pharmaceuticals has grown exponentially in the last five years. According to an estimate published by the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest in the USA, ââ¬Å"Worldwide sales of counterfeit medicines could top US$ 75 billion this year, a 90% rise in five yearsâ⬠(WHO, 2010). This massive rise has greatly affected pharmaceutical companies and law enforcement agencies. The data exposing the effects the counterfeitRead MoreThe Environmental Impact Of Pharmaceuticals1299 Words à |à 6 PagesSocietal Costs of Disease: The Role of Pharmaceuticals, 2013, para. 1). However, the benefit of having healthier individuals in the workforce means that more work is able to be completed in a shorter period of time, because the workers are healthier, therefore taking fewer sick days (Reducing the Health Care and Societal Costs of Disease: The Role of Pharmaceuticals, 2013, para. 2). The environmental impact of pharmaceuticals is not so pleasant. Every medicine taken must eventually leave the bodyRead MoreThe Long History of Pakistans Pharmaceutical Sector691 Words à |à 3 PagesBrief History: The Pakistan pharmaceutical sector has long history. It is being almost non-existent before the time of early seventies to a well-known provider of healthcare products meeting almost 95 per cent of the Pakistanââ¬â¢s pharmaceuticals needs. At the time of independence of Pakistan in 1947, there was hardly any Pharma industry in the country. In beginning there were only three manufacturing units located at Lahore, Rawalpindi and Peshawar. When Pakistan came into existence, in the earlyRead MoreTypes Of Poor Quality Medicines1456 Words à |à 6 PagesTypes of poor quality medicines : Poor quality medicines can be classified into three different man types : substandard , counterfeit and degraded. Substandard medicines ââ¬Å"are genuine medicines produced by legitimate manufacturers that do not meet the quality specifications that the producer says they meet. For example, they may contain less (or more) active ingredient than written on the package. This may not e an intention to cheat, but may be due to problems with the manufacturing processâ⬠.(WHORead MoreSocial Forces That Influence Healthcare Today868 Words à |à 4 PagesSocial Forces that Influence Healthcare Today It is given that medicine and pharmacology are constantly changing due to demand of society. As technology advances, new pharmaceuticals and medicines are created to put in the market. An issue that has increased and influenced medicine and pharmacology is mental health illness. Previously our society was not aware of mental health illness as they are now and the pharmaceutical industry is booming in providing medication for illnesses such as anxietyRead MoreThe Health Welfare Of Patients973 Words à |à 4 PagesThe pharmaceuticalceutical industry has advanced since the early 1900 but continues to face challenges of development, cost of research/development, testing, FDA approval, marketing, distribution and access; however it has played a major role in the health welfare of patients. Due to the advancement in the pharmaceutical industry there has been a 40 percent of the 2 year gain achieved in life expectancy, however the discovery phase requires thousands of scientist, engineer s and physicians to researchRead More Genetic Engineering - Genetics and the Future of Medicine Essay847 Words à |à 4 PagesGenetics and the Future of Medicine Around the world and all through time that man-kind has walked the earth, medicines have been used to cure a variety of diseases and disorders. The field of medicine has made astonishing advancements from the times of Voo Doo and ââ¬Å"medicinesâ⬠simply being successful due to the placebo effect, to the current studies of medicine that physically cure. Todayââ¬â¢s pharmaceutical industry is said to be ââ¬Å"one size fits allâ⬠, in the belief that one kind of medication
King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost Free Essays
The subtitle of King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost by Adam Hochschild reads more like an ad for a current spy movie than a history occurring in the Congo in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Hochschild writes about the conditions in the Belgian Congo, approximately modern day Zaire, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. This is the story of the transformation of a country from a colony greatly abused and used by the policies of King Leopold II of Belgium. We will write a custom essay sample on King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost or any similar topic only for you Order Now Forced labor, stripping of natural resources were common. King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost is the story of the terror that occurred because of King Leopoldââ¬â¢s greed and of the affects felt many years after his death. It is the story of honorable men such as, Edmund Dene Morel, an English business man from Liverpool and George Washington Williams, an American African American who had served the Union during the Civil war and had fought against Emperor Maximilian (brother-in-law of Leopold II) before beginning work in journalism. It is the story of these men and others and their efforts to mobilize the world against the abuses in the Belgian Congo (Hochschild 1-5, 101-103). Adam Hochschild has a long distinguished career as a journalist and writer. He has published a wide variety of books and articles, some also dealing with social political history in Africa such as King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost and The Mirror at Midnight that deals with apartheid in South Africa in the mid-1800s. In Bury the Chains Hochschild writes of the attempts to bring slavery to an end in eighteenth century throughout Europe and the Americas. According to his publisher, Houghton Mifflin, King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost was a finalist for the 1998 National Book Critics Circle Awards. He has written for a variety of magazines Ramparts, The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, and The New Yorker Magazine among others. Currently he teaches narrative writing at University of California at Berkeley graduate school. Hochschildââ¬â¢s writing style is a combination of journalism, historical, and at times travel writing. It fits nicely into the niche commonly called new journalism or creative non-fiction. His work reads well and, although disturbing, is engaging and important to read. Hochschild begins his book with a brief history of the development of the slave trade beginning in the mid to late fifteenth century. Portuguese exploration led to the discovery of the Congo River in 1482. This marked the first sustained contact between Europeans and the African nation the Kingdom of the Kongo. Hochschild points out that slavery had been practiced within the African Continent before but when the Europeans arrived the ââ¬Å"institutionâ⬠dramatically changed, ââ¬Å". . . when Europeans showed up ready to buy endless shiploads of slaves, they found African chiefs willing to sellâ⬠(Hochschild 10). As exploration of the Western Hemisphere grew and more land came under European dominance a need for a large market for laborers in mining, on sugar and coffee plantations. Consequently the slave trade flourished (Hochschild 6-16). Hochschild presents an interesting account of the relationship between Leopold II and Henry Morton Stanley. Stanley was a Welshman, masquerading as an American, journalist working throughout the United States. Stanley had served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil war. On the second day of the Battle of Shiloh Stanley was captured by Union soldiers and sent to what later became known as a notorious Union POW camp just outside of Chicago. Stanley showed his ability to land on his feet and make the best of any situation by enlisting in the Union army to obtain his freedom. His army career was short-lived when he received a medical discharge because he suffered from dysentery (pun enjoyed, but unintended). After working at sea, Stanley enlisted in the Union Navy where he worked as a clerk on the Minnesota. In early 1865 Stanley deserts the navy and begins writing journalism about the American West. Soon he was hired by the New York Herald and sent to Africa to cover the war in Suez. From there he joined a variety of journalists writing dispatches from Africa. He traveled the Nile, found international fame when he found Dr. Livingstone and came under the influence of Leopold II (Hochschild 21-60). Leopold contracted with Stanley for five years at the rate of 25,000 francs per year for time and 50,000 francs for time spent in Africa (each franc is about $5 in current funds). Stanley was to head expeditionary forces that would look for resources such as ivory that could be sold in Europe. From this point Hochschild writes about the increase of Belgian influence in the Congo along with increased funneling of Congolese natural resources into Leopoldââ¬â¢s treasury and increased violence. At the same time Morel and Williams increased their efforts to inform the world of conditions in the Congo. Their efforts were successful as organizations throughout the western world began to lend their support to the effort. As the story of events in the Congo became better known, people such as Stanley tried to distance themselves from Leopold II and his past. In chapter 15 ââ¬Å"A Reckoningâ⬠Hochschild summarizes the horror under Leopoldââ¬â¢s reign. Although not technically ââ¬Å"genocideâ⬠as it was not a deliberate, sanctioned attempt to eliminate a particular ethnic group, the effects were of such proportion. Hochschild attributes the large number of deaths to four sources: murder, starvation, disease, and a ââ¬Å"plummetingâ⬠birth rateâ⬠(226). Force Publique soldiers were known to kill everyone they could find when a district failed to produce its quota of rubber. According to Hochschild ââ¬Å"the list of specific massacres on record goes on and onâ⬠(226-228). As the terror increased thousands of people fled from their villages. The French government estimated that at least 30,000 entered French controlled countries. Others fled to the English controlled Northern Rhodesia. Along the way many died due to starvation and exposure. According to one Presbyterian missionary, there were at least 40,000 refugees living in the forests without shelter within a seventy-five mile radius of Luebo (Hochschild 229-230). Hochschild points out the far more people died of disease in the area during this period than by being shot. Smallpox was endemic; sleeping sickness (caused by the bite of the pink-striped tse-tse fly) killed an estimated 500,000 in 1900 alone (Hochschild 230-231). Due to the forced labor where men were sent to work camps for weeks at a time the number of children born decreased alarmingly. A visitor in 1910 reported a distinct absence of children between the ages of seven and fourteen; this corresponds exactly with the height of the rubber harvesting.à According to estimates Hochschild writes that the population of the Congo had decreased by half between 1880 and 1920. A 1924 estimate of the population was ten million. This indicates ten million people died or fled the country during this period without being replaced by new births or immigration (Hochschild 231-233). Unfortunately, as history expands its areas of specialization from the traditional all-white, male dominated governmental emphasis into the more marginalized people it becomes apparent that throughout world history genocide has been a much more common phenomenon than previously believed. This is a very good book that should be read by more people. The number of people killed is shocking. It would be nice to think such things only happened in the past; unfortunately events in Somalia, Rwanda and throughout the Middle East indicate this is not the case. It is to be hoped that such events are never forgotten nor repeated. Works Cited Hochschild, Adam. King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, A Mariner Book, 1999. ââ¬Å"Adam Hochschild.â⬠2007. Houghton Mifflin Company. 27 Feb. 2007 ;http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/authordetail.cfm?authorID=2188;. How to cite King Leopoldââ¬â¢s Ghost, Essay examples
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